News from Civsy, based on generative AI tools and retrieval-augumented real time data searchThe violent pro-monarchy protests in Nepal have claimed the life of journalist Suresh Rajak, a dedicated photojournalist with Avenues Television, after demonstrators set fire to a building he was reporting from in Kathmandu. The tragic death has brought global attention to the escalating violence against media professionals in Nepal. Rajak was killed on March 28, 2025, while covering violent pro-monarchy protests in the Tinkune area of Kathmandu. His death has sparked outrage across the media community and reignited concerns over press freedom and safety.
The Incident
Suresh Rajak, 35, was reporting from a building that protesters accused of being used by police to launch tear gas. The demonstrators set the building on fire, trapping Rajak inside. Despite calls for immediate rescue efforts, firefighters were unable to reach him in time. His charred remains were found hours later on the fourth floor. Rajak’s death marks a grim milestone as the first journalist killed in Nepal this year. The protests turned deadly as demonstrators clashed with police, vandalized property, and targeted media institutions. Alongside Rajak’s death, another protester was killed, and over 100 people were injured during the unrest.
Why Are Media Houses Being Targeted?
Pro-monarchy protesters have increasingly targeted media outlets, accusing them of bias and hostility toward their movement. Media houses such as Annapurna Media Network (AMN) and Kantipur Television were vandalized during the protests. Protesters threw stones at buildings, shattered windows, and even attempted arson. A Himalayan TV van was also set ablaze.
The attacks reflect deeper tensions between pro-monarchy groups and Nepal’s independent press. Many media outlets have been critical of the monarchy’s restoration and have highlighted the violent tendencies of royalist protests. Protest leaders like Durga Prasai have fueled anti-media sentiment by accusing journalists of undermining their cause. This rhetoric has emboldened protesters to view journalists as adversaries rather than impartial observers.
The Federation of Nepalese Journalists (FNJ) condemned the attacks as reminiscent of the days of absolute monarchy when press freedom was severely curtailed. In an editorial titled “Hold Gyanendra Shah Accountable,” Kantipur newspaper criticized royalists for resorting to vandalism and violence instead of presenting legitimate political arguments.
Who Was Suresh Rajak?
Suresh Rajak was a photojournalist known for his dedication to capturing stories in challenging environments. Colleagues described him as fearless and committed to truth-telling through his lens. Tragically, his commitment to documenting Nepal’s political turmoil cost him his life. Rajak’s death has become a rallying point for journalists demanding justice and greater protections for media workers in volatile situations.
Background of the Protests
The demonstrations are part of a broader movement demanding the restoration of Nepal’s monarchy and its status as a Hindu state. The monarchy was abolished in 2008 following a decade-long civil war that transitioned Nepal into a federal democratic republic. Pro-monarchy supporters argue that republican governance has failed to deliver stability or curb corruption. However, critics accuse royalist leaders like Durga Prasai of inciting violence rather than fostering meaningful political dialogue.
The protests escalated after police clashed with demonstrators who breached restricted areas in Kathmandu. Protesters accused security forces of provoking violence by using excessive force, including tear gas and rubber bullets.
Media Community Outrage
The attacks on journalists have sparked widespread condemnation from national and international organizations. The FNJ organized memorials nationwide for Rajak, calling March 28 “a black day for press freedom.” Media Action Nepal urged authorities to hold perpetrators accountable while emphasizing that violence against journalists is an assault on democracy itself. Annapurna Media Network called on both national and international communities to take immediate action to protect journalists and safeguard press freedom in Nepal.
Government Response
In response to the unrest, authorities imposed curfews across parts of Kathmandu and arrested 51 individuals tied to pro-monarchy groups. Prime Minister K.P. Oli convened an emergency cabinet meeting to address the crisis, while the Ministry of Home Affairs vowed to prosecute those involved in Rajak’s death.
Broader Implications
Suresh Rajak’s death underscores the increasing dangers faced by journalists worldwide. In Nepal alone, this incident highlights vulnerabilities within its democratic framework regarding press freedom and journalist safety. As FNJ Acting President Deepak Acharya stated during a memorial rally: “This is not just an attack on one journalist; it is an attack on press freedom itself.”
Nepal now faces critical questions about its ability to safeguard democracy while ensuring justice for those who risk their lives upholding it.
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