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The banning of Captain America: Brave New World in Lebanon, February 25, 2025, has sparked significant controversy, rooted in the political and cultural sensitivities surrounding its content. The decision by Lebanese authorities to prohibit the screening of the film stems from the casting of Israeli actress Shira Haas, who portrays the character Ruth Bat-Seraph, also known as Sabra. This move reflects Lebanon's longstanding policy of boycotting media featuring Israeli actors or content tied to Israel, a stance shaped by its political position and historical tensions with Israel.
Sabra, a character introduced in Marvel comics during the 1980s, is depicted as an Israeli superhero and former Mossad agent. Her backstory and costume prominently feature Israeli national symbols, including the Star of David, making her a controversial figure in regions sensitive to Israeli narratives. In response to anticipated backlash, Marvel Studios revised her character for the film, removing direct references to her Mossad affiliation and reimagining her as a U.S. government operative. Despite these changes, her identity as an Israeli character remained intact, and the casting of Haas—an Israeli actress with prior military service—further fueled criticism.
The controversy is compounded by the historical significance of the name "Sabra." While it is commonly used to describe native-born Israelis, it also evokes memories of the 1982 Sabra and Shatila massacre, where thousands of Palestinian and Lebanese civilians were killed by militias under Israeli oversight. For many in Lebanon and other Arab nations, this association intensifies objections to the character's inclusion in the film.
Protests against Captain America: Brave New World began shortly after its announcement in 2022. Pro-Palestinian activists criticized Marvel for what they perceived as an attempt to glorify Israel and normalize violence against Palestinians. Demonstrations at the Hollywood premiere in February 2025 included chants such as “Free Palestine" and signs denouncing both Sabra's character and Disney's involvement. The Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions (BDS) movement also called for a boycott of the film, accusing Disney of promoting Israeli policies through its portrayal of Sabra.
In Lebanon, the Ministry of Economy officially banned the film after consulting its boycott office. This aligns with previous actions taken by Lebanese authorities to prohibit films featuring Israeli actors or themes supportive of Israel. Similar bans have occurred in the past, such as with Wonder Woman in 2017 due to Gal Gadot's casting.
The incident highlights how global entertainment can intersect with geopolitical issues, particularly in regions with deep-rooted conflicts. While Marvel sought to mitigate potential backlash by altering Sabra's backstory, critics argue that these efforts were insufficient given Haas's casting and the character’s symbolic weight. This case underscores how cultural representation in media can provoke strong reactions when tied to contentious political histories.
About Sorces:
The references provided are credible and relevant for the content and statements in the article discussing the banning of Captain America: Brave New World in Lebanon.
Credibility of References
Sources from Established Media Outlets:
Many references come from reputable platforms like Al Bawaba, Egyptian Streets, and Vulture. These outlets are known for covering entertainment, cultural, and geopolitical issues, lending credibility to their reporting[3][2][6].
The inclusion of direct quotes from official entities, such as the Lebanese Ministry of Economy's statement confirming the ban, adds authenticity to the claims[3].
Historical Context and Accuracy:
The references accurately discuss Marvel's comic book history regarding the Sabra character, including her origins as an Israeli Mossad agent and her controversial depiction in comics[6][7]. This historical context is essential for understanding the geopolitical sensitivities surrounding her inclusion in the film.
Coverage of Public Reactions:
The sources document protests at the Hollywood premiere and social media campaigns by pro-Palestinian activists, corroborating widespread opposition to the film[1][5]. These details align with known patterns of activism against media perceived to support Israeli narratives.
Relevance of References:
Direct Connection to the Ban:
The references explicitly address Lebanon's decision to ban the film due to Shira Haas's casting and Sabra's Israeli identity[3][4]. They provide detailed explanations of how these factors align with Lebanon's historical policies on Israeli actors and content.
Discussion of Controversy:
The articles delve into Marvel's attempts to rework Sabra's character, making her a U.S. government operative instead of a Mossad agent, which is relevant to understanding whether these changes mitigated backlash[1][5][7].
Broader Implications:
Some sources explore how this controversy fits into larger geopolitical tensions, such as the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict and its impact on global media consumption[4][6]. This context is crucial for analyzing why Lebanon banned the film.
Citations:
[1] https://www.jfeed.com/movies-and-tv-shows/srzho1
[2] https://egyptianstreets.com/2025/03/30/marvels-captain-america-brave-new-worlds-controversy/
[3] https://www.albawaba.com/entertainment/lebanon-bans-captain-america-brave-new-1600409
[4] https://english.almayadeen.net/news/Arts&Culture/marvel-s-captain-america-movie-boycotted-over-ties-to--israe
[5] https://www.newarab.com/news/boycott-captain-america-brave-new-world-call-over-israeli-actor
[6] https://www.vulture.com/article/captain-america-brave-new-worlds-israeli-superhero-sabra-controversy.html
[7] https://stephensilver.substack.com/p/dont-boycott-captain-america-because