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Elon Musk’s social media platform X has suspended multiple opposition accounts in Turkey amid ongoing nationwide protests. The unrest erupted after Istanbul Mayor Ekrem İmamoğlu was arrested on corruption charges just before his expected presidential nomination. His supporters view the charges as politically motivated. Despite a four-day ban on public gatherings, protests continue across the country. X’s selective account suspensions, affecting activists and university groups, have sparked criticism of Musk’s commitment to free speech. The platform has blocked some accounts only in Turkey, allowing access elsewhere, raising concerns over political censorship.
Background:
Elon Musk's social media platform X (formerly Twitter) has suspended several opposition accounts in Turkey amid widespread civil unrest that has gripped the country since March 19, 202512. The suspensions primarily target grassroots activists and university-associated accounts that were sharing information about protest locations and demonstrations46.
The civil unrest was sparked by the arrest of Ekrem İmamoğlu, the mayor of Istanbul and a prominent opposition figure, on corruption charges23. İmamoğlu, who is affiliated with the Republican People's Party (CHP), was detained just hours before he was set to be nominated as the party's presidential candidate for the upcoming election1. His supporters and many citizens view the charges as politically motivated, aimed at hindering his presidential aspirations2.
Despite a government-imposed four-day ban on public gatherings, protests have continued to gain momentum across Turkey, with tens of thousands of people participating in demonstrations24. The unrest has been characterized as the most significant civil disturbance in Turkey in over a decade2.
X's actions have raised concerns about freedom of speech and the platform's role in political discourse, especially given Musk's self-proclaimed stance as a "free speech absolutist"56. The suspensions appear to be selective, with some accounts remaining accessible worldwide while being blocked specifically within Turkey4.
Citations:
https://www.politico.eu/article/musks-x-suspends-opposition-accounts-turkey-protest-civil-unrest-erdogan-imamoglu-istanbul-mayor/
https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2025/3/23/why-are-there-protests-in-turkiye-what-to-know
https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/turkey-detains-nine-journalists-over-protests-against-istanbul-mayors-arrest-2025-03-24/
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/technology/social/elon-musk-owned-x-may-have-suspended-opposition-accounts-during-turkish-unrest/articleshow/119417587.cms
https://www.pcmag.com/news/musks-x-shuts-down-political-opposition-accounts-in-turkey
https://www.indy100.com/politics/elon-musk-free-speech-turkey-twitter
https://unn.ua/en/news/social-network-x-blocked-opposition-accounts-in-turkey
https://economictimes.com/tech/technology/free-speech-champion-elon-musks-x-suspends-turkey-opposition-accounts-amid-nationwide-protests/articleshow/119408965.cms
https://www.republicworld.com/world-news/elon-musks-x-blocks-opposition-voices-in-turkey-as-civil-unrest-spreads
https://gizmodo.com/free-speech-platfrom-x-suspends-opposition-party-accounts-in-turkey-2000579502
https://x.com/AnthonyAdragna/status/1903938543384494218
https://www.reddit.com/r/JoeRogan/comments/1jgs3t7/elon_musks_x_suspends_users_calling_for_protest/
https://uk.pcmag.com/social-media/157226/musks-x-shuts-down-political-opposition-accounts-in-turkey
https://x.com/mikebutcher/status/1903547802220716242
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrest_of_Ekrem_%C4%B0mamo%C4%9Flu
https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/turkish-prosecutors-demand-istanbul-mayor-imamoglu-be-jailed-pending-trial-2025-03-23/
https://apnews.com/article/turkey-mayor-jailed-istanbul-f962743f724f00a318f84ffaed7f58de
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/3/23/turkish-court-orders-istanbul-mayor-jailed-pending-trial
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c0egjvj8vdro
https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/turkey-imamoglu-arrest-protest-update-thing
https://x.com/nexta_tv/status/1903458432268562931
https://www.linkedin.com/posts/bkrebs_musks-x-suspends-opposition-accounts-in-activity-7309368533291794432-buBr
https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/turkey-opposition-seeks-boycott-pro-erdogan-media-over-failure-cover-protests-2025-03-24/
https://www.reddit.com/r/europe/comments/1jhdd1f/breaking_news_x_suspends_opposition_accounts_in/
https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/1294711-turkiye-wants-more-than-700-x-accounts-blocked-platform
https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/3/21/thousands-join-march-in-turkiyes-istanbul-to-protest-mayors-arrest
https://nypost.com/2025/03/22/world-news/turkey-braces-for-more-unrest-after-hundreds-arrested-over-detention-of-top-erdogan-rival/
https://news.sky.com/story/turkey-protesters-met-with-tear-gas-and-rubber-bullets-at-rallies-after-presidents-main-rival-jailed-13334597
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c5yren8mxp8o
https://www.npr.org/2025/03/22/nx-s1-5337511/protests-turkey-istanbul-mayor-erdogan
https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/turkey-criticises-opposition-leaders-call-streets-over-mayors-detention-2025-03-21/
Elon Musk has not directly justified the suspension of opposition accounts on X in Turkey. However, based on the available information, there are several factors that appear to be influencing these actions:
Legal compliance: X is likely complying with requests from the Turkish government. Under Turkey's legal framework, particularly the 2022 Social Media Law, authorities have broad powers to suppress content2. In the second half of 2024, X complied with 86% of Turkey's government requests to take down content4.
Platform accessibility: Musk has previously stated that the choice is between having X (formerly Twitter) completely shut down or limiting access to some tweets in Turkey24. He argues that this approach keeps the platform accessible to Turkish citizens.
Safety concerns: Musk has justified account suspensions in the past by citing physical safety violations, particularly regarding real-time location information7. However, this justification doesn't seem directly applicable to the current situation in Turkey.
Inconsistent application of free speech principles: Despite Musk's self-proclamation as a "free speech absolutist," X's actions in Turkey and elsewhere have been inconsistent with this stance14. The platform has suspended accounts of journalists and activists critical of Musk in the past67.
It's worth noting that Musk's approach to content moderation and free speech on X has been controversial and often contradictory. While he claims to champion free speech, his actions have sometimes resulted in the suppression of opposing viewpoints6.
Citations:
https://www.newsx.com/world/heres-why-musks-x-has-suspended-opposition-accounts-in-turkey-after-mayors-arrest/
https://en.vijesti.me/world-a/evropa/750979/X-Network-Suspends-Several-Accounts-Belonging-to-Opposition-Figures-in-Turkey
https://www.linkedin.com/posts/bkrebs_musks-x-suspends-opposition-accounts-in-activity-7309368533291794432-buBr
https://www.pcmag.com/news/musks-x-shuts-down-political-opposition-accounts-in-turkey
https://www.politico.eu/article/musks-x-suspends-opposition-accounts-turkey-protest-civil-unrest-erdogan-imamoglu-istanbul-mayor/
https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2024/8/13/the-right-wing-lurch-of-x-under-elon-musk
https://www.lemonde.fr/en/pixels/article/2022/12/16/twitter-outcry-after-musk-suspends-journalists-accounts-due-to-their-criticism_6007973_13.html
https://www.reuters.com/fact-check/no-evidence-musk-posted-about-suspending-x-accounts-critical-trump-2025-02-12/